The Wireless Networking Alphabet
802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g and … 802.11n? It always seems that as soon as we buy into something, a newer and better product comes to market. Now we are left wondering if what we just bought it good enough and will we have to upgrade again?
802.11n is a DRAFT protocol from the IEEE. This is the same group that designed all of our previous wireless networking technology, 802.11g being the most well known currently. So what is the difference between all of these?
The quick wireless networking summary:
| Release Date | Op. Frequency | Data Rate (Typical) | Data Rate (Maximum) | Range (Indoor) |
| 802.11b 1999 | 2.4 GHz | 6.5 Mbit/s | 11 Mbit/s | ~30 meters (~100 feet) |
| 802.11a 1999 | 5 GHz | 25 Mbit/s | 54 Mbit/s | ~30 meters (~100 feet) |
| 802.11g Jun-03 | 2.4 GHz | 25 Mbit/s | 54 Mbit/s | ~30 meters (~100 feet) |
| 802.11n Apr-08 | 2.4 GHz | 200 Mbit/s | 540 Mbit/s | ~50 meters (~160 ft) |
So as you can see - the possible benefits of moving to 802.11n (draft) is more speed and more distance. Please keep in mind, by more speed, we do not mean faster internet. Most of the highest possible residential high speed internet connections in New Brunswick are currently 6Mbps or less.
The only major benefit of a higher speed wireless network will be transferring files from one computer to another on your wireless network. If you have the need to share files among computers at home, a wired Ethernet solution (100 or 1000Mbps) will be faster and more reliable than wireless. However, sometimes the wires can be difficult to conceal which is why many new homes are built with Ethernet cables already installed and can also be utilized as additional phone lines. Like any product, it is a matter of preference and need.
So if you are still considering 802.11n because you need more coverage, buy more powerful antennas! There are even non-evasive modifications that PC Rescue can do to any wireless router to help boost your range! Did you know older building with plaster and lattice construction block wireless signals? Simply relocating your wireless router can make all the difference!
“… this pitifully low level of interoperability and backward-compatibility is an embarrassment to the consumer WLAN industry and should be a wake-up call to all consumers. The industry had better stop hyping and start fixing this crap…and fast. Or the “N” in 802.11n will soon stand for “No” as in “no good”, “no work”, “no way”…” - Tom’s Networking
The technology you own is often MORE than sufficient for your needs, it just needs to be properly configured. You wouldn’t buy a new engine for a car because it wasn’t working 100% - you at least have a mechanic look at it first. PC Rescue is your in-home computer mechanic!
